请实现一个函数用来找出字符流中第一个只出现一次的字符。例如,当从字符流中只读出前两个字符”go”时,第一个只出现一次的字符是”g”。当从该字符流中读出前六个字符“google”时,第一个只出现一次的字符是”l”。
如果当前字符流没有存在出现一次的字符,返回#字符。
class Solution
{
public:
//Insert one char from stringstream
void Insert(char ch)
{
v.push_back(ch);
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
char FirstAppearingOnce()
{
if(v.empty()) return '#';
/*int len = v.size();*/
for (auto &ch:v) {
if (count(v.begin(), v.end(), ch) == 1) return ch;
}
return '#';
}
vector<char> v;
};这个方法要慢一些
class Solution
{
public:
//Insert one char from stringstream
void Insert(char ch)
{
v.push_back(ch);
unmp[ch]++;
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
char FirstAppearingOnce()
{
for (auto &ch:v) {
if (unmp[ch] == 1) return ch;
}
return '#';
}
vector<char> v;
unordered_map<char, int> unmp;
};运行时间:4ms 占用内存:376k
class Solution
{
public:
//Insert one char from stringstream
void Insert(char ch)
{
v.push_back(ch);
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
char FirstAppearingOnce()
{
for (auto &ch:v) {
if (count(v.begin(),v.end(),ch) == 1) return ch;
}
return '#';
}
vector<char> v;
};运行时间:4ms 占用内存:376k
class Solution
{
public:
//Insert one char from stringstream
void Insert(char ch)
{
v.push_back(ch);
result[ch]++;
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
char FirstAppearingOnce()
{
for (auto &ch:v) {
if (result[ch] == 1) return ch;
}
return '#';
}
vector<char> v;
unordered_map<char,int> result;
};